
The notion that starlight is "out there," and "on its way," is wrong. By experiment!Many quasars are a billion light years away from us.What we usually say (but quite incorrectly), is that the quasar's light "set out on its way a billion years ago," and that when it enters our eye, we see it. That, in fact, NOTHING can POSSIBLY be "on its way" is shown by the experiment that is illustrated below. The blue circle represents the quasar. This particular quasar happens to lie almost exactly behind a massive cluster of galaxies. The mass of the cluster bends spacetime, so that "light going one way" is bent one way toward us, and light going the other way is bent the other way - as shown! As a result, we see TWO images of the ONE quasar. The dashed lines show the two paths by which "the light travels." We detect the light of these two images on the sky, using the red detectors shown; the detectors go "CLICK" every so often (randomly), signalling detection of light. The "light travel time" for the two routes is equalized by the Delay line. We have carefully and cleverly arranged matters so that our two beams cross each other before hitting the detectors. That allows us, if we wish, to put a beamsplitter at the intersection. Try rolling your mouse over the image: that's how you put in the beamsplitter!
What is a beamsplitter? It is a piece of glass that has enough aluminum deposited on it to reflect HALF the light that strikes it.
The result is astonishing. The illustration, of course, shows the "astonishing" case.
Why is it astonishing?
The good news is that we DO know the RIGHT answer, and that is Quantum Mechanics.
[Note: the experiment as described has not yet been done, simply because we do not yet
have optical delay lines of weeks or months. |
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(By the way, the fact that there is no actual universe is well known!)
